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Australia

2022/23 national emissions snapshot

Electricity32%Source %

  • Residential 9%
  • Commercial 9%
  • Industrial 14%
  • Residential 27%
  • Commercial 27%
    • Retail Trade 7%
    • Public Administration 4%
    • Education & Training 3%
    • Healthcare 3%
    • Other Services 2%
    • Wholesale Trade 1%
    • Arts and Recreation 1%
    • Professional 1%
    • Accommodation & Food 1%
    • Financial & Insurance 1%
    • Administrative & Support 1%
    • Real Estate 1%
    • Information Media 1%
  • Industrial 46%
    • Manufacturing 21%
    • Mining 19%
    • Transport 3%
    • Utilities 1%
    • Agriculture 1%
    • Construction 1%

Gas13%Source %

  • Residential 2%
  • Commercial 1%
  • Industrial 10%
  • Residential 15%
  • Commercial 5%
    • Healthcare 1%
    • Retail Trade 1%
    • Education & Training 1%
    • Professional 1%
    • Accommodation & Food 1%
    • Public Administration 0%
    • Financial & Insurance 0%
    • Other Services 0%
    • Administrative & Support 0%
    • Wholesale Trade 0%
    • Real Estate 0%
    • Arts and Recreation 0%
    • Information Media 0%
  • Industrial 80%
    • Mining 39%
    • Manufacturing 31%
    • Utilities 6%
    • Transport 2%
    • Construction 1%
    • Agriculture 1%

Transport20%Source %

  • On road 16%
  • Rail 1%
  • Aviation 2%
  • Marine 1%
  • On road 87%
    • Automotive 61%
    • Freight 23%
    • Bus 2%
    • Motorcycle 1%
  • Rail 1%
    • Train 1%
    • Tram 0%
  • Aviation 10%
  • Marine 2%

Waste3%Source %

  • Landfill 77%
  • Water 23%

IPPU7%Source %

  • Industrial Processes 64%
  • Refrigerants 36%

Fugitive11%Source %

  • Coal Mining 53%
  • Oil and Natural Gas 47%

Agriculture14%Source %

  • Dairy Cattle 9%
  • Pigs 2%
  • Sheep/Beef 83%
  • Live Poultry 1%
  • Cotton 1%
  • Other Crops 2%
  • Sugar Cane 1%
  • Vegetables 1%
Total municipal emissions
446 624 000
t CO2e
50m t CO₂e100m t CO₂e150m t CO₂e200m t CO₂e250m t CO₂e300m t CO₂e350m t CO₂e400m t CO₂e450m t CO₂e500m t CO₂e

Australia is a large country in the Oceania region. Its major emissions source is electricity consumption with the majority of this coming from industrial electricity consumption.

There are many reasons why a profile can change over time including changes in emissions sources, updates to methodology and more accurate data sources. Read our FAQs for more information.

Sub-sector data gives a better understanding of the key stakeholders contributing to emissions within your profile.

Sub-sector breakdowns can be used to identify opportunities for engagement and collaboration with key emitters. There are also opportunities for inspiration and learning with regions which have the same high emitting sectors. For more information on what is included within each emissions source and sector, please see the FAQs.

The Snapshot time-series gives an overview of high-level emissions trends. Visible trends might include the impact of continual decarbonisation of the electricity grid, or the impact of Covid-19 lockdowns on transport emissions.

Because the data is partially modelled, the Snapshot time series is not suitable for detailed tracking of emissions reductions or for tracking the impacts of specific programs. As the quality of available data continues to improve, so will the tracking capabilities of Snapshot in the future.

The Snapshot sub-sector breakdown time-series gives an overview of high-level emissions trends. Visible trends might include the impact of continual decarbonisation of the electricity grid, or the impact of Covid-19 lockdowns on transport emissions.

Because the data is partially modelled, the Snapshot time series is not suitable for detailed tracking of emissions reductions or for tracking the impacts of specific programs. As the quality of available data continues to improve, so will the tracking capabilities of Snapshot in the future.

SourceSectorEmissions (t CO2e)
Electricity Residential39 458 000
Commercial40 368 000
Industrial67 729 000
Gas Residential8 580 000
Commercial2 839 000
Industrial46 154 000
Transport On road75 794 000
Rail888 000
Aviation9 190 000
Marine2 193 000
Waste13 026 000
IPPU29 227 000
Fugitive50 281 000
Agriculture60 897 000
Land Use436 000

Land Use data is not used in the chart nor the displayed total municipal emissions.

Characteristics
Land area7 617 930 km2
Population26 321 850
Gross regional product$ 1 803 692 604 300

About this report

This report outlines the major sources of carbon emissions for the entire region (municipality, electorate, or state). Due to the approximate nature of the profile, the emission values are represented as rounded numbers. This report includes the following sources:

  • Stationary energy (grid supplied electricity/gas)
  • Transport (on-road use and domestic passenger air travel)
  • Waste (landfill and wastewater)
  • Agriculture (enteric fermentation, manure management and synthetic fertilizer use)
  • Land Use Change (land clearance and reforestation)
  • Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) (industrial processes, refrigerant use)

It has been developed to be consistent with the Global Protocol of Carbon Emissions reporting (GPC Protocol) BASIC+, the international standard for cities and local government areas.

Snapshot provides you with a profile of your region’s emissions for the inventory year noted and gives a breakdown of emissions by sector. This Snapshot of your greenhouse gas emissions profile is based on a combination of local (Tier 2) and state level (Tier 1) data sets. Snapshot can be used alongside other local data sets where more detail is needed.

There are a number of minor emissions sources that are included as part of a larger total or excluded. The full list of inclusions and exclusions can be found in the Methodology document.

For help using this report to plan CO2 reductions strategies, please see our user guide.

Note that the percentages presented might not add up to 100% because of rounding.

Free PDF Snapshot Report

You can download a PDF copy of this report optimised for printing and sharing.

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